Showing posts with label philosophy. Show all posts

Showing posts with label philosophy. Show all posts

At the End of the World

An American scientist announces that the world will end...what do you think would be the effects on people between the announcement and the moment of cataclysm? What would you do in this last hour? ***

These were the questions printed in the French newspaper L'Intransigeant in 1922 where they invited replies from celebrities of the day. Answers from readers ranged from last act of religious worship to predictions of social mayhem.

Marcel Proust, author of the monumental In Search of Lost Time, had this to say...


I think that life would suddenly seem wonderful to us if we were threatened to die as you say. Just think of how many projects, travels, love affairs, studies our life hides from us, made invisible by our laziness which, certain of a future, delays them incessantly.

But let all this threaten to become impossible for ever, how beautiful it would become again! Ah! if only the cataclysm doesn't happen this time, we won't miss visiting the new galleries of the Lourve, throwing ourselves at the feet of Miss X., making a trip to India.

The cataclysm doesn't happen, we don't do any of it, because we find ourselves back in the heart of normal life, where negligence deadens desire. And yet we shouldn't have needed the cataclysm to love life today. It would have been enough to think that we are humans, and that death may come this evening.

Indeed, it should have been enough. Why are we all acting like myopic ants, labouring and hoarding away as if there'll be time to savour life after death? Feel free to take that as either a rhetorical question or a genuine logical problem...the former if you are miserable (like Proust always was), and the latter if you are an economist.

If nothing else, this would make a good dinner conversation.


*** The newspaper article and Proust's quote are drawn from 'How Proust Can Change Your Life' by Alain De Botton, Picador, 7.99 pounds (though available at the Strands, NY, for about that figure but in dollars)

Amor Fati


From wikipedia ...

Amor fati is a Latin phrase that loosely translates to "love of fate" or "love of one's fate". It is used to describe an attitude in which one sees everything that happens in one's life, including suffering and loss, as good. That is, one feels that everything that happens is destiny's way of reaching its ultimate purpose, and so should be considered good. Moreover, it is characterized by an acceptance of the events that occur in one's life. It is almost identical to the Jewish concept of Gam Zu Letovah (this too is for the best).

The phrase is used repeatedly in Nietzsche's writings and is representative of the general outlook on life he articulates in section 276 of The Gay Science, which reads,

I want to learn more and more to see as beautiful what is necessary in things; then I shall be one of those who make things beautiful. Amor fati: let that be my love henceforth! I do not want to wage war against what is ugly. I do not want to accuse; I do not even want to accuse those who accuse. Looking away shall be my only negation. And all in all and on the whole: some day I wish to be only a Yes-sayer.

Quote from "Why I Am So Clever" in Ecce Homo, section 10[1]:

My formula for greatness in a human being is amor fati: that one wants nothing to be different, not forward, not backward, not in all eternity. Not merely bear what is necessary, still less conceal it—all idealism is mendaciousness in the face of what is necessary—but love it.

Tractatus Logico Philosophicus


...is the only book Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote in his career. Here's its abstract.


Abstract
1. The world is all that is the case.
2. What is the case--a fact--is the existence of states of affairs.
3. A logical picture of facts is a thought.
4. A thought is a proposition with a sense.
5. A proposition is a truth-function of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.)
6. The general form of a truth-function is [p, E, N(E)]. This is the general form of a proposition.
7. What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.

For full text, check this out.

For a quick intro...

Quote of the Week

Questioned whether the EU leaders discussed foreign exchange intervention, Jean-Claude Juncker said
"Would we have done so, I wouldn't answer the question, but we have not done so. Would we have done so, I would have denied that we did"